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Ages and StagesA child's brain develops dramatically after birth - much of it during the early years of life. Research shows that the early years are important for a child's ability to learn and create, to trust and to develop a strong sense of themselves. How we care for children in their early years has a lasting impact on the kind of adults they will become. A child's growth is more than just physical. Children grow, develop, and learn throughout their lives, starting at birth. A child's development can be followed by how they play, learn, speak, and behave. Development happens in 5 areas: Cognitive Development: The ability to learn and solve problems. For example, a two-month old baby learning to explore with hands and eyes or a five-year-old learning how to do simple arithmetic problems. Social and Emotional Development: The ability to interact with others, control themselves and help others. For example, a six-week-old baby smiling or a five-year-old knowing how to take turns in games. Speech and Language Development: The ability to understand and use language. For example, a twelve month old baby saying his first words or a two-year-old naming the parts of her body. Fine Motor Skill Development: The ability to use small muscles. For example, picking up small objects, holding a spoon, turning pages in a book or using a crayon to draw. Gross Motor Skill Development: The ability to use large muscles. For example, a six month old learning how to sit with some support or a twelve month old pulling herself into a standing position by holding onto furniture. Skills such as taking a first step, smiling for the first time, and waving "bye, bye" are called developmental milestones. Children reach milestones in playing, learning, speaking, behaving and moving. It is important to remember that children grow at different rates. If you have questions about your child's development please contact a health nurse at 604-233-3150 or an infant development consultant at 604-279-7059.
This free booklet has been developed to provide you with practical information on how to best support, encourage and help your child grow. Children grow and learn an amazing amount in their first five years. But children do not all grow in the same way and at the same time. It is important for you to understand your own child, build on strengths, and provide love and support. Development happens through loving relationships, ones in which babies and toddlers can explore, learn, and grow. Available in English (PDF 4.9MB) or Chinese (PDF 19.2MB), you can pick up a copy at your local library, community centre or early childhood program. If you would like a copy mailed to you please email your name and address to helend@richmondchildrenfirst.ca or call 604-241-4035.  Child Development Chart: First Five Years (PDF 401KB) Links
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